Erum Education

Urinary system Pdf Notes PPT Notes free Download for BMLT/DMLT WHAT IS URINARY SYSTEM? The urinary system, also known as the renal system or urinary tract, consists of The kidneys (two) Ureters (two) Bladder (one) The urethra(one) The purpose of the urinary system is to eliminate waste from the body, regulate blood volume and blood pressure, control levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulate blood pH. The urinary tract is the body's drainage system for the eventual removal of urine. There are several functions of the Urinary System: Removal of waste product from the body (mainly urea and uric acid) Regulation of electrolyte balance (e.g. sodium, potassium and calcium) Regulation of acid-base homeostasis. Controlling blood volume and maintaining blood pressure. urinary system diagram urinary system ppt urinary system anatomy urinary system diagram urinary system ppt urinary system anatomy urinary system diagram urinary system ppt urinary system anatomy Urinary syst...

The characteristics of urine include the physical and chemical aspects that are often evaluated as part of a urinalysis. Some of these are described in this section, and others are included in Appendix D: Normal Values for Some Commonly Used Urine Tests. Amount —normal urinary output per 24 hours is 1 to 2 liters. Many factors can significantly change output. Excessive sweating or loss of fluid through diarrhea will decrease urinary output (oliguria) to conserve body water. Excessive fluid intake will increase urinary output (polyuria) . Consumption of alcohol will also increase output because alcohol inhibits the secretion of ADH, and the kidneys will reabsorb less water. Color —the typical yellow color of urine (from urochrome, a breakdown product of bile) is often referred to as “straw” or “amber.” Concentrated urine is a deeper yellow (amber) than is dilute urine. Freshly voided urine is also clear rather than cloudy. Specific gravity —the normal range is 1.010 to 1.025; this is ...

Antibody and Antigen Reaction Full Notes Pdf  The antigen-antibody reaction is widely used in laboratory diagnostics, including immunohaematology. It is a reversible chemical reaction: antigen + antibody ⇄ antigen - antibody complex The forces joining the antigen-antibody complex are not strong covalent bonds but weaker bonds, appropriately named “weak interactions”1. Types of weak interactions According to quantum mechanics, all chemical bonds are based on electrostatic forces. A list of types of weak bonds is shown in table I, together with their strength (energy). Van der Waals forces are the weakest, but they are able to attract all kinds of molecules. Hydrogen or ion-dipole bonds require oppositely charged atoms. Hydrogen bonds are very important in aqueous solutions because water easily forms strong hydrogen bonds. Actually, “hydrophobic” bonds are simply the result of the exclusion from water molecules of other molecules that cannot participate in good hydrogen bonds. These ...

Indian Post Office Postman and Mail Guard Syllabus 2021 PDF – Exam Pattern Indian Post Office Postman and Mail Guard Syllabus 2021: Want to get a clear idea about the syllabus and test pattern for the posts of Indian Post Office Postman and Mail Guard. Then there is the correct solution for you. In this post, we are providing a clear view of all the details regarding the syllabus and test pattern for the posts of Indian Post Office Postman and Mail Guard. The candidates who are interested in these jobs can get all the information regarding notification, exam pattern, syllabus through this site. In this site, we keep updating all the necessary details, without any confusion the candidate can get a clear view regarding syllabus and test pattern. Indian Post Office Postman and Mail Guard Syllabus 2021 Nowadays most of the people are interested in bank job/government jobs rather than any other software/private job. The reason behind this is due to having job security in a bank job, sala...

What is sterilization? Want to make sure pregnancy is not in your future? Sterilization (sometimes called female sterilization, tubal ligation, or “getting your tubes tied”) is a safe and effective surgical procedure that permanently prevents pregnancy. How does sterilization work? There are a few different types of tubal sterilization procedures:  Tubal ligation is a surgical procedure that permanently closes, cuts, or removes pieces of your fallopian tubes. Bilateral salpingectomy is a surgical procedure that removes your fallopian tubes entirely. Essure sterilization is a tiny coil that a doctor puts in your fallopian tubes to block them — it used to be a common form of sterilization, but Essure is no longer available in the U.S.   Download

BHU PET 2020 Syllabus: Subject-wise topics, Important Books BHU PET Syllabus 2021 is managed by Banaras Hindu University (BHU). The syllabus can be checked in the Information brochure. Every year lakhs of aspiring candidates appear in the entrance exam to get admission in various courses offered by BHU, Varanasi. For the candidates to prepare well, better and smartly, a synopsis of BHU PET syllabus 2021 for the exam and topic-wise weightage of marks is the most important step. Given below is the table of papers and their combination subjects that will be asked in the exam and candidates can download BHU PET 2021 Syllabus pdf given below BHU PET 2021 Syllabus  Candidates must be familiarized with the BHU PET 2021 Syllabus before starting the preparation of entrance exam for BHU along with the pattern of the exam. Banaras Hindu University Post Graduate Entrance Test 2021 is a national level examination that will be conducted by BHU for the admission in various post-graduation degree ...

Maha SRPF Police Constable Syllabus 2019 -> Maha SRPF Police Constable Syllabus PDF & Police Constable Exam Pattern -> Therefore, today we are working with the Maha SRPF Police Constable Syllabus and Police Constable Exam Pattern to get good marks in the exam. Updated to the new Maha SRPF Police Constable PDF syllabus here. Applicants can also download the Maha SRPF Police Constable Syllabus 2019 in PDF or Word format in online mode from the official site. सआरपीएफ पुलिस कांस्टेबल विषयवार पाठ्यक्रम के बारे में अधिक जानकारी के लिए, विवरण के न Maha SRPF Police Constable Syllabus 2019 The Maha SRPF Police Constable consists of various categories. Mention this post- Statistics. General Information and Current News. Intellectual Test. Marathi grammar. Maha SRPF Police Constable Arithmetic Syllabus Measurement of angles. Trigonometric functions. Trigonometric functions of integrated angles. Factorization Formulas. Locus.  Straight Line. Circles and Conics. Vectors. Equal Inequal...

कितना ब्लड शुगर लेवल होता है खतरनाक? यहां देखिये उम्र के मुताबिक Blood Sugar लेवल की रेंज और काबू करने के उपाय Blood Sugar Level शरीर में ब्लड शुगर लेवल को नियंत्रित रखना काफी महत्वपूर्ण होता है । क्योंकि अगर ब्लड शुगर की मात्रा बढ़ जाए तो इससे दिल का दौरा और ब्रेन स्ट्रोक की संभावना बढ़ सकती है । डायबिटीज के मरीजों को ब्लड शुगर लेवल को कंट्रोल रखना बेहद जरूरी होता है । शरीर में शुगर लेवल के बढ़ने से दिल से जुड़ी बीमारी, गुर्दे खराब होना और आंखों से संबंधित बीमारियां हो सकती हैं । शरीर का नॉर्मल ब्लड शुगर लेवल 70-99 mg/ dl के बीच होता है । बता दें कि ब्लड शुगर का ये स्तर फास्टिंग में होता है, यानि कि जब व्यक्ति ने आठ घंटे या उससे अधिक समय से कुछ भी ना खाया हो । वहीं, अगर दो घंटे पहले व्यक्ति ने कुछ ना खाया हो, तो यह 140 mg/ dl तक हो सकता है । हालांकि, इससे अधिक ब्लड शुगर लेवल खतरनाक माना जाता है । . कितना ब्लड शुगर लेवल होता है खतरनाक? अगर व्यक्ति के शरीर में ब्लड शुगर लेवल की मात्रा 200 से 400 mg/ dl के बीच होती है, तो यह स्तर खतरनाक माना जाता है । इस स्थिति को हाईपोग्लाइसीमिया कहा जा...

How major is sugar ranking for Corona vaccine ? New Delhi After several global health studies linked diabetes with severe Covid-19, Indian health experts on Friday also stressed that diabetes lowers exemption and increases the menace of infection. The experts said that Covid-19 is a condition that gets worse withco-morbidities. Studies indicate that people suffering from diabetes suffer from worse fates, have a high menace for rigidness and long recovery time. According to the croakers, when a person suffers from diabetes, it does not simply affect the body's blood glucose stations but also compromises the insulin work stations in the body. It can have lasting complications, especially on the impunity. People with high blood sugar stations have smaller than normal blood outpouring, which makes it tough for the body to harness nutrients, natural defences meant to shield the body against several infections and promote rehabilitation. Hence, it normally takes a little longer than usua...

UP TGT PGT Syllabus 2021 Download UPSESSB Exam Pattern, Selection Process UP Government has decided to scrapped Interviews for TGT Posts. Now Selection for TGT Posts will be based on Merit of Written Exam. Read full news from Image below… UPSESSB has invited Online Applications for TGT & PGT Teacher Posts under Advt. No. 01/20210 & 02/2021. It is well known that Notification for UP Trained Graduate Teacher & Post Graduate Teacher Recruitment was out in October 2020. Under UP TGT PGT Notification, There was 12603 Vacancies was announced for TGT Teacher & 2595 Vacancies was announced for PGT Teacher.   Aspirants who filled form for TGT PGT Posts, eagerly waiting for Written Exam Dates. For Better Preparation, Information regarding Syllabus is very necessary. In this Article we are providing you detailed Information of UP TGT PGT Selection Process, UP TGT Syllabus 2021 Subject wise, UP PGT Syllabus 2021 Subject wise. Get All Important Details below… UP TGT Selection Pr...

Bachelor Of Arts [B.A.] (Hons.) In English Top Colleges, Syllabus,Scope And Salary B.A. English Honours is a 3- year undergraduate course, minimum eligibility for which is a 10+2 or intermediate qualification. Successful pursuance of the course prepares candidates for careers in fields such as teaching, media, advertising, writing, and publishing, for further graduate or professional studies in English, communications, or law; and for other fields requiring competent communication skills. Top Institutes offering B.A. (Hons) English are:     • Lady Shri Ram College for Women, New        Delhi     • Christ University, Bangalore     • Presidency College, Kolkata     • Jesus and Mary College, New Delhi The average tuition fee charged in India for the course ranges between INR 8,000 and 1.3 Lacs for three years.Admission to the course is based on the candidate’s obtained merit at the 10+2 level, and in some cases, performance in a r...

Biomedical Engineering - Books and Journals Modern medicine requires technology. As a future technology with high innovation potential, biomedical and medtech technology is therefore an important discipline in science and industry. We offer books and journals that provide a cross-section of the state of the art in biomedical engineering and explore the use of medical devices and instruments in prevention and rehabilitation. Our well-known publications include the Annals of Biomedical Engineering and the IFMBE Proceedings. Our textbooks and reference books are excellent guides through the complex facts and interrelationships of medical and biomedical engineering.

JNTUH B.Tech 1-2 Sem Syllabus Books 2021 – Download JNTUH B.Tech 1st Year Syllabus Books : JNTU Hyderabad University Released The Jntuh B.Tech 1st Year Syllabus Book For All The Students Those Who Are Studying Under Jntuh University Are Downloaded Below Respected JNTUH B.Tech 1-1 Semester Syllabus Books For R18 Regulation And JNTUH B.Tech 1-2 Semester Syllabus Books For R18 Regulation For Computer Science And Engineering, Electrical And Electronics Engineering, Electronics And Communication Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering And Ect As Provided On Below. JNTUH B.Tech 1st Year Syllabus Books 2020 – Download JNTUH B.Tech R18 Regulation Syllabus Books University =Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University-Hyderabad  Categories= JNTUH B.Tech 2nd Year Syllabus Books  Status= Updated Regulation= R18 JNTUH B.Tech 1-1 Sem R18 Regulation Syllabus Books:   JNTUH R18 Regulation B.Tech 1-1 Syllabus For EIE Cource – Check Here   JNTU...

Chapter IV - Content Analysis of Textbooks and Parallel Textbooks 01 Apr 2009    It is axiomatic that all school curriculum frameworks and thereby textbooks must draw solely from a framework of which the pillars are the Indian Constitution and the national policy on education. Schools, institutions and individuals involved in the preparation of textual material must have as a strong reference point this postulate – installing an awareness of constitutional rights and values. Ensuring an emphasis on the egalitarian content of citizenship and inculcating a consciousness of the cultural diversity underpinning national identity is therefore a useful template on which to assess textbooks. For example, if textbooks which should have as their primary aim the building of harmony and unity between people are found instead to have the impact of insidiously polarising young people, creating antagonism and friction among them, based on unsubstantiated and politically motivated arguments d...