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Urinary system Pdf Notes PPT Notes free Download for BMLT/DMLT WHAT IS URINARY SYSTEM? The urinary system, also known as the renal system or urinary tract, consists of The kidneys (two) Ureters (two) Bladder (one) The urethra(one) The purpose of the urinary system is to eliminate waste from the body, regulate blood volume and blood pressure, control levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulate blood pH. The urinary tract is the body's drainage system for the eventual removal of urine. There are several functions of the Urinary System: Removal of waste product from the body (mainly urea and uric acid) Regulation of electrolyte balance (e.g. sodium, potassium and calcium) Regulation of acid-base homeostasis. Controlling blood volume and maintaining blood pressure. urinary system diagram urinary system ppt urinary system anatomy urinary system diagram urinary system ppt urinary system anatomy urinary system diagram urinary system ppt urinary system anatomy Urinary syst...

The characteristics of urine include the physical and chemical aspects that are often evaluated as part of a urinalysis. Some of these are described in this section, and others are included in Appendix D: Normal Values for Some Commonly Used Urine Tests. Amount —normal urinary output per 24 hours is 1 to 2 liters. Many factors can significantly change output. Excessive sweating or loss of fluid through diarrhea will decrease urinary output (oliguria) to conserve body water. Excessive fluid intake will increase urinary output (polyuria) . Consumption of alcohol will also increase output because alcohol inhibits the secretion of ADH, and the kidneys will reabsorb less water. Color —the typical yellow color of urine (from urochrome, a breakdown product of bile) is often referred to as “straw” or “amber.” Concentrated urine is a deeper yellow (amber) than is dilute urine. Freshly voided urine is also clear rather than cloudy. Specific gravity —the normal range is 1.010 to 1.025; this is ...

Antibody and Antigen Reaction Full Notes Pdf  The antigen-antibody reaction is widely used in laboratory diagnostics, including immunohaematology. It is a reversible chemical reaction: antigen + antibody ⇄ antigen - antibody complex The forces joining the antigen-antibody complex are not strong covalent bonds but weaker bonds, appropriately named “weak interactions”1. Types of weak interactions According to quantum mechanics, all chemical bonds are based on electrostatic forces. A list of types of weak bonds is shown in table I, together with their strength (energy). Van der Waals forces are the weakest, but they are able to attract all kinds of molecules. Hydrogen or ion-dipole bonds require oppositely charged atoms. Hydrogen bonds are very important in aqueous solutions because water easily forms strong hydrogen bonds. Actually, “hydrophobic” bonds are simply the result of the exclusion from water molecules of other molecules that cannot participate in good hydrogen bonds. These ...

Indian Post Office Postman and Mail Guard Syllabus 2021 PDF – Exam Pattern Indian Post Office Postman and Mail Guard Syllabus 2021: Want to get a clear idea about the syllabus and test pattern for the posts of Indian Post Office Postman and Mail Guard. Then there is the correct solution for you. In this post, we are providing a clear view of all the details regarding the syllabus and test pattern for the posts of Indian Post Office Postman and Mail Guard. The candidates who are interested in these jobs can get all the information regarding notification, exam pattern, syllabus through this site. In this site, we keep updating all the necessary details, without any confusion the candidate can get a clear view regarding syllabus and test pattern. Indian Post Office Postman and Mail Guard Syllabus 2021 Nowadays most of the people are interested in bank job/government jobs rather than any other software/private job. The reason behind this is due to having job security in a bank job, sala...

What is sterilization? Want to make sure pregnancy is not in your future? Sterilization (sometimes called female sterilization, tubal ligation, or “getting your tubes tied”) is a safe and effective surgical procedure that permanently prevents pregnancy. How does sterilization work? There are a few different types of tubal sterilization procedures:  Tubal ligation is a surgical procedure that permanently closes, cuts, or removes pieces of your fallopian tubes. Bilateral salpingectomy is a surgical procedure that removes your fallopian tubes entirely. Essure sterilization is a tiny coil that a doctor puts in your fallopian tubes to block them — it used to be a common form of sterilization, but Essure is no longer available in the U.S.   Download

BHU PET 2020 Syllabus: Subject-wise topics, Important Books BHU PET Syllabus 2021 is managed by Banaras Hindu University (BHU). The syllabus can be checked in the Information brochure. Every year lakhs of aspiring candidates appear in the entrance exam to get admission in various courses offered by BHU, Varanasi. For the candidates to prepare well, better and smartly, a synopsis of BHU PET syllabus 2021 for the exam and topic-wise weightage of marks is the most important step. Given below is the table of papers and their combination subjects that will be asked in the exam and candidates can download BHU PET 2021 Syllabus pdf given below BHU PET 2021 Syllabus  Candidates must be familiarized with the BHU PET 2021 Syllabus before starting the preparation of entrance exam for BHU along with the pattern of the exam. Banaras Hindu University Post Graduate Entrance Test 2021 is a national level examination that will be conducted by BHU for the admission in various post-graduation degree ...

Maha SRPF Police Constable Syllabus 2019 -> Maha SRPF Police Constable Syllabus PDF & Police Constable Exam Pattern -> Therefore, today we are working with the Maha SRPF Police Constable Syllabus and Police Constable Exam Pattern to get good marks in the exam. Updated to the new Maha SRPF Police Constable PDF syllabus here. Applicants can also download the Maha SRPF Police Constable Syllabus 2019 in PDF or Word format in online mode from the official site. सआरपीएफ पुलिस कांस्टेबल विषयवार पाठ्यक्रम के बारे में अधिक जानकारी के लिए, विवरण के न Maha SRPF Police Constable Syllabus 2019 The Maha SRPF Police Constable consists of various categories. Mention this post- Statistics. General Information and Current News. Intellectual Test. Marathi grammar. Maha SRPF Police Constable Arithmetic Syllabus Measurement of angles. Trigonometric functions. Trigonometric functions of integrated angles. Factorization Formulas. Locus.  Straight Line. Circles and Conics. Vectors. Equal Inequal...